It has gotten discovered that, similar to how diabetes affects male fertility, it has a significant association with female infertility. Many women with diabetes can conceive, particularly those who control their diabetes, body weight, and lifestyle appropriately.
Diabetes, like male infertility, does not have a direct relationship to infertility; nevertheless, some diseases produced by diabetes have been shown to impair fertility and the capacity to conceive in women.
Female Infertility And Diabetes
Diabetes harms fertility and reproductive health in both males and females. Diabetes could induce hormonal changes, which will result in delayed or unsuccessful implantation or/and conception. Some issues related to infertility and diabetes are:
- PCOS
Type 2 diabetes is most common in postmenopausal women. However, obesity is on the rise due to current food and lifestyle habits, increasing the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes during the reproductive years.
Ovarian cysts and polycystic ovarian syndrome are connected to obesity, associated with irregular menstrual periods (PCOS). In this case, an excess of androgens is the defining characteristic of this metabolic disease. Many women who have PCOS also have insulin resistance, complicating their situation.
- Anovulation
Anovulation is the lack of ovulation at a time when it would get anticipated to happen. Anovulation can get caused by many causes, including persistent mental illness, hormonal abnormalities, pituitary or ovarian failure, and diabetes, to name a few.
Women with a low BMI and diabetes will have irregular periods, which can cause cells to starve. A disturbance in the hypothalamic pulsatile secretion of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone may reduce the production of gonadotropins, as previously stated.
It decreases the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin, both of which are important in the process of reproduction. The antibodies generated by diabetes can harm both sperm and eggs.
- Affecting A Growing Baby
When diabetes is not effectively controlled, the baby‘s blood sugar levels are elevated, causing him to feel sick. The infant is “overfed,” and as a result, he becomes excessively huge.
The presence of a giant baby and causing discomfort to the mother throughout the last few months of pregnancy might result in complications at delivery for both mother and child.
Concluding Thoughts
Diabetes is known to interfere with your ability to become pregnant and have a good pregnancy. It has been shown to harm fertility and reproductive health in males and females. Diabetes could induce hormonal changes, which will result in delayed or unsuccessful implantation or/and conception.
It is also linked to poor sperm and embryo quality and DNA damage in the sperm and embryo (genetic deletions and mutations).
The body must have access to glucose as a source of energy. Typically, insulin, a glucose-absorbing hormone generated by the pancreas, is sufficient to keep glucose needs and blood glucose levels within normal ranges.
When glucose consumption is adequately regulated, the body’s glucose levels remain within a healthy degree of concentration. If this is not the case, the individual may have signs or symptoms of impaired glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes.